Wilms tumor, also known as nephroblastoma, is a rare type of kidney cancer that primarily affects children. It usually occurs in children aged 3 to 4 years old and is rarely found in older children or adults. While it is important to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis, there are several signs and symptoms that may indicate the presence of Wilms tumor.
Abdominal swelling or mass: One of the most common signs of Wilms tumor is the presence of a firm, painless swelling or mass in the abdomen. This mass may be noticed by parents or caregivers while bathing or dressing the child. It is important to note that not all abdominal masses are cancerous, but it is crucial to have any unusual swelling or mass evaluated by a doctor.
Abdominal pain: Some children with Wilms tumor may experience abdominal pain or discomfort. This pain can range from mild to severe and may be intermittent or constant. If your child complains of persistent or worsening abdominal pain, it is important to seek medical attention.
Blood in the urine: In some cases, Wilms tumor can cause blood to appear in the urine. This may result in pink, red, or cola-colored urine. However, it is important to note that blood in the urine can also be caused by other conditions, so a medical evaluation is necessary to determine the underlying cause.
Fever: Children with Wilms tumor may experience an unexplained fever that persists for an extended period. This fever is often accompanied by other symptoms such as fatigue, loss of appetite, and weight loss. If your child has an unexplained fever, it is important to consult a healthcare professional.
High blood pressure: In rare cases, Wilms tumor can lead to high blood pressure in children. This can cause symptoms such as headaches, dizziness, and nosebleeds. If your child exhibits these symptoms, it is important to have their blood pressure checked by a healthcare provider.
It is important to remember that these signs and symptoms can be caused by various conditions other than Wilms tumor. Only a healthcare professional can provide an accurate diagnosis. If you notice any of these symptoms or have concerns about your child's health, it is crucial to seek medical attention promptly. Early detection and treatment can significantly improve the prognosis for children with Wilms tumor.