What is Zika Virus

Zika Virus:

Zika virus is a mosquito-borne viral infection that primarily spreads through the bite of infected Aedes mosquitoes. It was first identified in the Zika Forest of Uganda in 1947 and has since spread to various parts of the world. The virus can also be transmitted through sexual contact, blood transfusion, or from an infected mother to her fetus during pregnancy.

Most individuals infected with Zika virus experience mild symptoms such as fever, rash, joint pain, and conjunctivitis. However, the virus poses a significant threat to pregnant women as it can cause severe birth defects, including microcephaly, a condition where babies are born with abnormally small heads and underdeveloped brains.

Prevention and control of Zika virus involve reducing mosquito populations, using insect repellents, wearing protective clothing, and practicing safe sexual behaviors. Pregnant women are advised to avoid traveling to areas with ongoing Zika transmission.

It is crucial to stay informed about Zika virus and take necessary precautions to prevent its spread.