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What is the prevalence of Anemia?

How many people does Anemia affect? Does it have the same prevalence in men and women? And in the different countries?

Prevalence of Anemia

Anemia is a common blood disorder that affects a significant portion of the global population. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), it is estimated that around 1.62 billion people worldwide suffer from anemia, which accounts for approximately 24.8% of the global population. This condition is particularly prevalent in low-income countries, affecting almost half of all preschool-age children and over 40% of pregnant women. Anemia can have serious health consequences, leading to fatigue, weakness, and impaired cognitive function. Early detection and appropriate treatment are crucial in managing this widespread condition.

Anemia is a common blood disorder that affects a significant portion of the global population. It occurs when the body lacks enough healthy red blood cells to carry sufficient oxygen to the tissues. The prevalence of anemia varies across different regions and populations.



Globally, anemia affects approximately 1.62 billion people, which accounts for around 24.8% of the world's population. This makes anemia a major public health concern.



In developing countries, anemia is more prevalent due to factors such as poor nutrition, limited access to healthcare, and higher rates of infectious diseases. It affects around 43% of children under the age of five, 38% of pregnant women, and 29% of non-pregnant women.



In developed countries, the prevalence of anemia is generally lower. However, certain populations may still be at risk, including infants, young children, pregnant women, and older adults. In the United States, for example, an estimated 5-6% of the population has anemia.



It is important to note that anemia can have serious health consequences if left untreated. It can lead to fatigue, weakness, impaired cognitive function, and increased risk of infections. Therefore, early detection, proper diagnosis, and appropriate treatment are crucial in managing this condition.


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