What is Biliary Atresia

Biliary Atresia is a rare and serious liver disease that affects infants. It is characterized by the absence or blockage of the bile ducts, which are responsible for carrying bile from the liver to the gallbladder and small intestine. This condition leads to the accumulation of bile in the liver, causing liver damage and scarring.

Early symptoms of biliary atresia may include yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice), dark urine, pale stools, and poor weight gain. If left untreated, it can progress to liver failure, leading to life-threatening complications.

Diagnosis of biliary atresia involves various tests such as blood tests, imaging studies, and a liver biopsy to confirm the condition. Prompt diagnosis is crucial for timely intervention.

Treatment for biliary atresia typically involves a surgical procedure called the Kasai procedure, which aims to restore bile flow. In some cases, a liver transplant may be necessary if the disease progresses or if the Kasai procedure is unsuccessful.

While the exact cause of biliary atresia is unknown, it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Ongoing medical care and support are essential for managing the condition and optimizing the child's liver function.