Bronchiectasis is a chronic respiratory condition characterized by the abnormal widening and inflammation of the bronchial tubes in the lungs. It is often caused by recurrent lung infections, such as pneumonia or tuberculosis, which damage the airways and impair their ability to clear mucus. This condition leads to the accumulation of mucus, bacteria, and other irritants in the bronchi, resulting in persistent coughing, wheezing, and difficulty breathing.
There are several synonyms used to describe bronchiectasis, which can help in understanding and discussing the condition. These include:
It is important to note that bronchiectasis is a chronic and progressive condition that requires long-term management. Treatment options focus on reducing symptoms, preventing complications, and improving overall lung function. These may include medications to control infections, airway clearance techniques, pulmonary rehabilitation, and in severe cases, surgical interventions.