Which are the symptoms of Chordoma?

Chordoma is a rare type of cancer that develops in the bones of the skull base and spine. It originates from remnants of the notochord, a structure that forms during early embryonic development. Chordomas typically grow slowly and are often diagnosed in adults between the ages of 40 and 70.

Symptoms of chordoma can vary depending on the location and size of the tumor. However, there are some common signs that individuals may experience:

1. Persistent pain: One of the most common symptoms of chordoma is persistent pain in the affected area. This pain can be dull, aching, or sharp, and it may worsen over time. The pain is often localized to the site of the tumor, such as the skull base or spine.



2. Swelling or lump: Chordomas can cause swelling or the formation of a noticeable lump in the affected area. This can be due to the tumor pressing against nearby tissues or organs.



3. Difficulty with movement: As chordomas grow, they can impinge on nerves, muscles, or bones, leading to difficulty with movement. This can manifest as weakness, numbness, or tingling in the arms or legs. In some cases, individuals may experience difficulty walking or maintaining balance.



4. Changes in vision or hearing: Chordomas located near the skull base can potentially affect the cranial nerves responsible for vision and hearing. This can result in vision loss, double vision, hearing loss, or tinnitus (ringing in the ears).



5. Headaches: Chordomas in the skull base can cause persistent headaches, which may be severe and worsen over time. These headaches are often described as deep and constant.



6. Nasal congestion or sinus problems: Chordomas located in the skull base can obstruct the nasal passages, leading to chronic nasal congestion, sinus infections, or frequent nosebleeds.



7. Difficulty swallowing or speaking: Chordomas in the upper spine or skull base can put pressure on the esophagus or vocal cords, resulting in difficulty swallowing or speaking clearly.



8. Weight loss and fatigue: Advanced chordomas can cause general symptoms of cancer, such as unintentional weight loss, fatigue, and a general feeling of weakness.

If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis. Keep in mind that these symptoms can also be caused by other conditions, so a thorough evaluation is necessary to determine the underlying cause.