What is the prevalence of Coats Disease?

Coats Disease is a rare eye disorder that primarily affects children and young adults. It is characterized by abnormal development of blood vessels in the retina, the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye. The exact prevalence of Coats Disease is not well-established, but it is considered to be a relatively uncommon condition.

Coats Disease predominantly affects males, with a male-to-female ratio of approximately 3:1. It typically presents unilaterally, meaning it affects only one eye, although rare cases of bilateral involvement have been reported. The condition is often diagnosed in childhood, with the majority of cases being identified before the age of 10.

While the exact cause of Coats Disease remains unknown, it is believed to be related to abnormalities in the blood vessels of the retina. The condition can lead to vision loss and other complications if left untreated. Early detection and appropriate management, such as laser therapy or cryotherapy, can help preserve vision and prevent further progression of the disease.

In conclusion, Coats Disease is a relatively rare eye disorder that primarily affects children and young adults. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are crucial in managing the condition and preserving vision.