How do I know if I have Graves disease?

Graves disease is an autoimmune disorder that affects the thyroid gland, resulting in an overproduction of thyroid hormones. While I am not a medical professional, I can provide you with some general information on how to identify potential symptoms of Graves disease. However, it is important to consult with a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis.

1. Hyperthyroidism Symptoms: Graves disease often leads to hyperthyroidism, causing a variety of symptoms related to an overactive thyroid. These may include unexplained weight loss, increased appetite, irritability, anxiety, restlessness, difficulty sleeping, fatigue, muscle weakness, trembling hands, and heat sensitivity.

2. Eye and Vision Changes: Graves disease can also cause eye-related symptoms, known as Graves ophthalmopathy or thyroid eye disease. These symptoms may involve bulging eyes, red or swollen eyes, excessive tearing, sensitivity to light, double vision, and even vision loss in severe cases.

3. Skin and Hair Issues: Some individuals with Graves disease may experience skin problems such as redness, thickening, or swelling on the shins or tops of the feet. Additionally, hair may become fine and brittle, leading to hair loss.

4. Neck Enlargement: Another possible sign is an enlarged thyroid gland, known as a goiter. This can sometimes be visible as a swelling at the base of the neck.

5. Rapid Heartbeat: Heart-related symptoms may include a rapid or irregular heartbeat (palpitations), increased blood pressure, and shortness of breath.

If you suspect you may have Graves disease based on these symptoms, it is crucial to consult a healthcare professional for a proper evaluation. They will perform a thorough examination, review your medical history, and may order specific tests such as blood tests to measure thyroid hormone levels, an ultrasound of the thyroid gland, or other diagnostic procedures.

Remember, only a qualified healthcare provider can diagnose Graves disease accurately. It is essential to seek medical advice for a proper evaluation and appropriate treatment if necessary.