What is Lymphoedema

Lymphoedema is a chronic condition characterized by the accumulation of lymphatic fluid, resulting in swelling and discomfort. It occurs when the lymphatic system, responsible for draining excess fluid from tissues, is impaired or damaged. The condition commonly affects the arms or legs but can also occur in other parts of the body.

Causes: Lymphoedema can be primary or secondary. Primary lymphoedema is usually caused by genetic abnormalities affecting the development of the lymphatic system. Secondary lymphoedema occurs due to damage or obstruction of the lymphatic vessels, often resulting from surgery, radiation therapy, infection, or trauma.

Symptoms: The hallmark symptom of lymphoedema is persistent swelling, which may worsen over time. Other symptoms include a feeling of heaviness or tightness in the affected area, limited mobility, recurrent infections, and thickening or hardening of the skin.

Treatment: While there is no cure for lymphoedema, various treatment options can help manage the condition. These include manual lymphatic drainage, compression therapy, exercise, skin care, and lifestyle modifications. In some cases, surgery may be recommended to improve lymphatic flow.

If you suspect you have lymphoedema or experience persistent swelling, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate management plan.