Measles, also known as rubeola, is a highly contagious viral infection that primarily affects children. It is characterized by a distinctive rash, high fever, cough, runny nose, and red, watery eyes. Measles is caused by the measles virus and is spread through respiratory droplets from an infected person.
Common synonyms for measles include:
It is important to note that measles can lead to serious complications, especially in young children and individuals with weakened immune systems. These complications may include pneumonia, encephalitis (inflammation of the brain), and even death. Vaccination with the MMR vaccine (measles, mumps, and rubella) is highly effective in preventing measles and its associated complications.