What is Migraine

Migraine is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent, intense headaches that can cause significant pain and other symptoms. These headaches are often accompanied by sensitivity to light, sound, and smells, as well as nausea and vomiting. Migraines can last for hours or even days, and they can greatly impact a person's daily life.

The exact cause of migraines is still not fully understood, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Triggers such as stress, certain foods, hormonal changes, and lack of sleep can often precipitate a migraine attack.

During a migraine episode, blood vessels in the brain may constrict and then dilate, causing the characteristic throbbing pain. The pain is usually felt on one side of the head, but it can also affect both sides. Some individuals may experience an "aura" before the headache, which can manifest as visual disturbances or tingling sensations.

Treatment for migraines typically involves a combination of lifestyle changes, identifying and avoiding triggers, and medications to relieve symptoms and prevent future attacks. Over-the-counter pain relievers, triptans, and anti-nausea medications are commonly used to manage acute migraines.

It is important to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment plan if you suspect you may be experiencing migraines. They can provide guidance and support to help manage this chronic condition and improve quality of life.