Minimal change disease (MCD) is a kidney disorder that primarily affects children but can also occur in adults. It is characterized by damage to the small blood vessels in the kidneys, leading to proteinuria (excessive protein in the urine) and edema (swelling).
Symptoms:
The most common symptom of MCD is swelling, particularly in the legs and ankles. This swelling, known as edema, occurs due to the leakage of fluid from blood vessels into the surrounding tissues. It may be more noticeable in the morning and worsen throughout the day. Other symptoms may include:
Diagnosis:
If you suspect you may have MCD, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis. The following steps may be involved:
Treatment:
MCD is typically treated with medications called corticosteroids, such as prednisone, which help reduce inflammation and decrease proteinuria. Most individuals with MCD respond well to corticosteroid treatment, and symptoms often improve within a few weeks. However, long-term follow-up may be necessary to monitor kidney function and prevent relapses.
If you suspect you have MCD or are experiencing any of the symptoms mentioned, it is crucial to seek medical attention for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.