How do I know if I have Pre-eclampsia?

Pre-eclampsia is a serious condition that can occur during pregnancy, typically after the 20th week. It is characterized by high blood pressure and damage to organs, most commonly the liver and kidneys. If left untreated, it can lead to complications for both the mother and the baby.

Recognizing the signs and symptoms of pre-eclampsia is crucial for early detection and appropriate medical intervention. While some symptoms may be mild or easily overlooked, it is important to consult with your healthcare provider if you experience any of the following:

• High blood pressure: One of the primary indicators of pre-eclampsia is consistently elevated blood pressure. A blood pressure reading of 140/90 mm Hg or higher on two separate occasions, at least four hours apart, may be a cause for concern.


• Proteinuria: This refers to the presence of excess protein in the urine. It can be detected through a simple urine test. Proteinuria is often associated with pre-eclampsia and is an important diagnostic criterion.


• Swelling: While mild swelling is common during pregnancy, sudden or severe swelling in the hands, face, or legs can be a sign of pre-eclampsia. Pay attention to rapid weight gain as well.


• Headaches: Persistent or severe headaches that do not respond to over-the-counter pain relievers may be an indication of pre-eclampsia. These headaches are often accompanied by visual disturbances such as blurred vision, flashing lights, or temporary loss of vision.


• Abdominal pain: Severe pain in the upper right abdomen, just below the ribs, can be a symptom of liver involvement in pre-eclampsia. This pain may also be accompanied by nausea, vomiting, or a general feeling of unwellness.


• Decreased fetal movement: If you notice a significant decrease in your baby's movements, it is important to contact your healthcare provider immediately. Reduced fetal movement can be an indication of fetal distress, which may be related to pre-eclampsia.

It is important to remember that these symptoms are not exclusive to pre-eclampsia and can occur in normal pregnancies as well. However, if you experience any of these signs, it is essential to consult with your healthcare provider for a proper evaluation. Regular prenatal check-ups and monitoring are crucial for the early detection and management of pre-eclampsia.