Primary Immunodeficiency, also known as Primary Immune Deficiency (PID), refers to a group of genetic disorders characterized by a malfunctioning or weakened immune system. These conditions are typically inherited and result in an increased susceptibility to infections, as the body's natural defense mechanisms are compromised.
Synonyms for Primary Immunodeficiency include:
It is important to note that there are numerous subtypes and variations within the realm of Primary Immunodeficiency, each with its own specific characteristics and clinical presentations. These conditions can manifest in various ways, such as recurrent infections, poor response to vaccinations, autoimmune disorders, and allergic manifestations.
Early diagnosis and appropriate management of Primary Immunodeficiency are crucial to prevent complications and improve the quality of life for affected individuals. Treatment options may include immunoglobulin replacement therapy, antibiotics, antiviral medications, stem cell transplantation, and gene therapy, depending on the specific subtype and severity of the condition.