Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune skin condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It is characterized by the rapid buildup of skin cells, leading to the formation of thick, red, and scaly patches on the skin's surface. These patches, known as plaques, can be itchy, painful, and may crack and bleed.
There are several synonyms for psoriasis that are commonly used to describe this condition:
- Plaque psoriasis: This is the most common form of psoriasis, characterized by raised, red patches covered with silvery-white scales.
- Inflammatory skin disease: Psoriasis is often referred to as an inflammatory skin disease due to the immune system's abnormal response, causing inflammation and excessive skin cell production.
- Chronic skin disorder: Psoriasis is a chronic condition, meaning it persists over a long period of time. It is a disorder of the skin, impacting its appearance and function.
- Autoimmune skin condition: Psoriasis is classified as an autoimmune disease, where the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy skin cells, triggering the rapid growth cycle.
- Scaly skin condition: The scaly nature of psoriasis plaques is a prominent characteristic, making it commonly referred to as a scaly skin condition.
- Red, itchy patches: Psoriasis plaques are often red and itchy, causing discomfort and irritation for those affected.
Psoriasis can have a significant impact on a person's quality of life, both physically and emotionally. It can cause self-consciousness, social isolation, and even depression. While there is no cure for psoriasis, various treatment options are available to manage symptoms and improve the overall well-being of individuals living with this condition.