Which are the symptoms of Scarlet Fever?

Scarlet fever is a contagious bacterial infection caused by group A Streptococcus bacteria. It primarily affects children between the ages of 5 and 15, but can also occur in adults. The infection is characterized by a distinctive rash, high fever, and sore throat. Scarlet fever can be easily treated with antibiotics, but it is important to recognize the symptoms early to prevent complications and spread of the infection.

Rash: One of the hallmark symptoms of scarlet fever is a rash that typically appears within one to two days after the onset of the infection. The rash usually starts on the neck and chest, then spreads to the rest of the body. It consists of small, red bumps that may feel rough to the touch, resembling a sunburn. The rash may be more prominent in skin folds, such as the armpits, elbows, and groin. After a few days, the affected skin may start to peel, especially on the hands and feet.

Fever: Scarlet fever is accompanied by a high fever, often above 101°F (38.3°C). The fever is usually sudden and may be accompanied by chills, headache, and general malaise. The fever can persist for several days and may fluctuate in intensity.

Sore throat: A sore throat is another common symptom of scarlet fever. The throat may be red, swollen, and painful, making swallowing difficult. The tonsils and back of the throat may also be covered in white or yellowish patches or pus. Some individuals may experience difficulty speaking or a hoarse voice due to the inflammation.

Strawberry tongue: In scarlet fever, the tongue may appear bright red and swollen, resembling a strawberry. The taste buds on the tongue may also become enlarged and stand out, giving it a rough texture. This characteristic appearance of the tongue is a key diagnostic feature of scarlet fever.

Other symptoms: In addition to the main symptoms mentioned above, scarlet fever can cause other accompanying symptoms. These may include headache, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, swollen lymph nodes in the neck, and a flushed face. Some individuals may also experience a general feeling of being unwell, fatigue, and loss of appetite.

If you suspect that you or your child may have scarlet fever, it is important to seek medical attention promptly. A healthcare professional can diagnose the infection based on the symptoms and may perform a throat swab to confirm the presence of group A Streptococcus bacteria. Early treatment with antibiotics, such as penicillin or amoxicillin, can help alleviate symptoms, prevent complications, and reduce the risk of spreading the infection to others.