Yes, Shwachman Diamond Syndrome is hereditary. It is a rare genetic disorder that is passed down from parents to their children. It is caused by mutations in the SBDS gene, which is responsible for producing a protein involved in the development of various tissues and organs. Inheritance of this syndrome follows an autosomal recessive pattern, meaning that both parents must carry a copy of the mutated gene for their child to be affected.
Shwachman Diamond Syndrome (SDS) is a rare genetic disorder that affects multiple systems in the body, primarily the bone marrow, pancreas, and skeletal system. It is characterized by a range of symptoms including bone marrow dysfunction, pancreatic insufficiency, and skeletal abnormalities.
SDS is indeed hereditary and follows an autosomal recessive pattern of inheritance. This means that both parents must carry a copy of the mutated gene in order for their child to be affected. If both parents are carriers, there is a 25% chance with each pregnancy that their child will inherit the syndrome.
The specific gene associated with SDS is called SBDS (Shwachman-Bodian-Diamond syndrome gene), and mutations in this gene are responsible for the development of the syndrome. However, it is important to note that not all individuals with SDS have mutations in the SBDS gene, suggesting that there may be other genetic factors involved.
Early diagnosis of SDS is crucial for appropriate management and treatment. Genetic testing can be performed to identify mutations in the SBDS gene, which can confirm the diagnosis. Additionally, genetic counseling is recommended for families with a history of SDS or those who are carriers of the mutated gene, as it can provide information about the risk of passing on the syndrome to future generations.