Small fiber neuropathy (SFN) is a disorder that affects the small nerve fibers in the peripheral nervous system. These tiny nerve fibers are responsible for transmitting sensory information, such as pain and temperature, from the skin and organs to the brain. When these fibers are damaged or dysfunctional, it can lead to a wide range of symptoms. Here are some of the common symptoms associated with small fiber neuropathy:
One of the hallmark symptoms of small fiber neuropathy is chronic pain and discomfort. Individuals with SFN often experience a burning or tingling sensation, similar to pins and needles, in the affected areas. This pain can be localized or widespread, and it may worsen at night or after prolonged periods of standing or walking. Some individuals may also experience sharp, shooting pains or aching sensations.
Small fiber neuropathy can cause various sensory abnormalities. Individuals may experience heightened sensitivity to touch, temperature, or pressure. They may find that even light clothing or a gentle breeze can cause intense discomfort or pain. Conversely, some individuals may have reduced sensitivity to these sensations, leading to numbness or a loss of feeling in the affected areas.
Small fiber neuropathy can also affect the autonomic nervous system, which controls involuntary bodily functions. This can result in a range of symptoms, including:
Small fiber neuropathy can disrupt the body's ability to regulate temperature. Individuals may experience intolerance to temperature extremes, such as feeling excessively hot or cold. They may also have difficulty maintaining a stable body temperature, leading to fluctuations in body heat.
Some individuals with small fiber neuropathy may experience problems with balance and coordination. This can make it challenging to walk or perform tasks that require fine motor skills. It may also increase the risk of falls and injuries.
Sleep disturbances are common in individuals with small fiber neuropathy. The chronic pain and discomfort associated with SFN can make it difficult to fall asleep or stay asleep throughout the night. This can lead to daytime fatigue and further impact overall quality of life.
In addition to the above symptoms, small fiber neuropathy can also manifest in other ways, including:
If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.