Syringomyelia synonyms

Syringomyelia, also known as hydromyelia, is a rare neurological disorder characterized by the formation of a fluid-filled cyst or cavity, called a syrinx, within the spinal cord. This condition can lead to a variety of symptoms and complications, making early diagnosis and treatment crucial.

Syringomyelia synonyms:

• Hydromyelia


• Syrinx


• Syringohydromyelia


• Hydrosyringomyelia


• Hydromyelus

The development of a syrinx in the spinal cord can cause progressive damage to the nerve fibers, leading to a range of symptoms. These may include:

• Progressive muscle weakness: As the syrinx expands, it can compress and damage the nerve fibers responsible for muscle control, resulting in weakness and atrophy.


• Loss of sensation: The syrinx can disrupt the transmission of sensory signals, leading to numbness, tingling, and loss of temperature and pain perception.


• Chronic pain: Syringomyelia can cause persistent pain in the neck, shoulders, arms, and back. The pain may worsen with movement or changes in posture.


• Impaired coordination: Damage to the spinal cord can affect coordination and balance, leading to difficulties with fine motor skills and walking.


• Bladder and bowel dysfunction: The syrinx can interfere with the normal functioning of the nerves controlling bladder and bowel movements, resulting in urinary and fecal incontinence.

Diagnosis of syringomyelia typically involves a combination of medical history evaluation, physical examination, and imaging tests such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Treatment options may include medication to manage symptoms, surgical intervention to drain the syrinx, or shunting procedures to redirect the fluid and relieve pressure on the spinal cord.

It is important for individuals experiencing any symptoms associated with syringomyelia to seek medical attention promptly. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment can help alleviate symptoms, prevent further damage, and improve overall quality of life.