What is Syringomyelia

Syringomyelia is a neurological disorder characterized by the formation of a fluid-filled cavity, called a syrinx, within the spinal cord. This condition often develops due to a blockage or obstruction in the normal flow of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) within the spinal cord.

Symptoms: The symptoms of syringomyelia can vary widely depending on the location and size of the syrinx. Common signs include progressive weakness and stiffness in the arms and legs, chronic pain, loss of sensation, muscle atrophy, and bladder/bowel dysfunction.

Causes: Syringomyelia can be either congenital (present at birth) or acquired later in life. Congenital cases are often associated with a condition called Chiari malformation, where brain tissue extends into the spinal canal. Acquired syringomyelia can result from trauma, spinal cord tumors, or spinal cord inflammation.

Treatment: Treatment options for syringomyelia aim to address the underlying cause and alleviate symptoms. This may involve surgery to remove obstructions, drain the syrinx, or correct associated abnormalities. Medications can also be prescribed to manage pain and other symptoms.

If you suspect you or someone you know may have syringomyelia, it is crucial to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.