TNF Receptor Associated Periodic Syndrome (TRAPS) is a hereditary autoinflammatory disorder caused by mutations in the TNFRSF1A gene. It is inherited in an autosomal dominant manner, which means that an affected individual has a 50% chance of passing the condition on to each of their children. TRAPS is characterized by recurrent episodes of fever, abdominal pain, rash, and joint inflammation. Genetic testing can confirm the presence of TNFRSF1A gene mutations in individuals suspected of having TRAPS.
Is TNF Receptor Associated Periodic Syndrome hereditary?
TNF Receptor Associated Periodic Syndrome (TRAPS) is a rare genetic disorder that is indeed hereditary. It is caused by mutations in the TNFRSF1A gene, which provides instructions for making a protein called tumor necrosis factor receptor 1 (TNFR1). This gene mutation is passed down from parents to their children in an autosomal dominant pattern, meaning that an affected individual has a 50% chance of passing the mutation on to each of their children.
TRAPS is characterized by recurrent episodes of fever, abdominal pain, rash, joint inflammation, and other symptoms. These episodes can last for days to weeks and can occur sporadically or be triggered by certain factors such as stress, infections, or physical exertion. The severity and frequency of episodes can vary widely among affected individuals, even within the same family.
It is important for individuals with a family history of TRAPS or those experiencing symptoms consistent with the condition to seek medical attention for a proper diagnosis. Genetic testing can confirm the presence of TNFRSF1A gene mutations and help determine the risk of passing the condition to future generations.
Early diagnosis and appropriate management are crucial in improving the quality of life for individuals with TRAPS. Treatment options may include medications to control inflammation and prevent or reduce the frequency of episodes. Genetic counseling is also recommended for affected individuals and their families to understand the inheritance pattern and make informed decisions regarding family planning.