What are Uterine Fibroids

Uterine fibroids, also known as leiomyomas, are noncancerous growths that develop in the uterus. They are composed of muscle and fibrous tissue and can vary in size, ranging from small seedlings to large masses. Fibroids are quite common, affecting a significant number of women during their reproductive years. While the exact cause of fibroids is unknown, hormonal imbalances, genetic factors, and estrogen levels are believed to play a role in their development.

Symptoms: Many women with fibroids may not experience any symptoms at all. However, when symptoms do occur, they can include heavy or prolonged menstrual periods, pelvic pain or pressure, frequent urination, difficulty emptying the bladder, constipation, and lower back pain. In some cases, fibroids can also lead to complications during pregnancy or fertility issues.

Treatment: Treatment options for fibroids depend on various factors such as the severity of symptoms, the size and location of the fibroids, and the desire for future fertility. Treatment may involve medication to manage symptoms, hormonal therapies to shrink the fibroids, or surgical interventions like myomectomy (removal of fibroids) or hysterectomy (removal of the uterus).

If you suspect you have uterine fibroids or are experiencing any related symptoms, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment options.