What is Vernal Keratonconjunctivitis

Vernal Keratoconjunctivitis is a chronic allergic eye condition that primarily affects children and young adults. It is characterized by inflammation of the conjunctiva, the thin membrane that covers the white part of the eye and lines the inside of the eyelids. This condition typically occurs seasonally, with symptoms worsening during spring and summer.

Individuals with vernal keratoconjunctivitis may experience intense itching, redness, and a gritty sensation in the eyes. They may also have excessive tearing, sensitivity to light, and blurred vision. In severe cases, small bumps called papillae may form on the inside of the eyelids.

The exact cause of vernal keratoconjunctivitis is unknown, but it is believed to be an allergic reaction triggered by various environmental factors such as pollen, dust mites, or certain chemicals. It is more common in individuals with a family history of allergies or asthma.

Treatment for vernal keratoconjunctivitis aims to alleviate symptoms and prevent complications. This may involve the use of lubricating eye drops, antihistamines, or corticosteroids. In some cases, immunotherapy or other advanced treatments may be recommended.

If you suspect you or your child may have vernal keratoconjunctivitis, it is important to consult an eye care professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate management.