Which are the symptoms of Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma?

Symptoms of Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma

Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma (ACC) is a rare form of cancer that typically arises in the salivary glands, but can also occur in other areas such as the breast, lacrimal glands, and trachea. It is characterized by slow growth and a tendency to invade surrounding tissues and nerves. The symptoms of ACC can vary depending on the location of the tumor and the extent of its spread. Here are some common symptoms associated with Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma:

Salivary Glands:

When ACC develops in the salivary glands, the most common symptom is the presence of a painless lump or swelling in the affected area. This lump may gradually increase in size over time. Other symptoms may include:

• Facial weakness or paralysis: ACC can affect the facial nerves, leading to weakness or paralysis on one side of the face.


• Persistent pain: Some individuals may experience persistent pain in the affected area, especially as the tumor grows and presses against surrounding structures.


• Numbness or tingling: ACC can cause numbness or tingling sensations in the face or mouth.


• Difficulty swallowing or speaking: As the tumor enlarges, it may interfere with normal swallowing or speaking, leading to difficulties in these functions.

Lacrimal Glands:

When ACC develops in the lacrimal glands, which are responsible for tear production, the following symptoms may be observed:

• Excessive tearing: The affected eye may produce excessive tears, leading to watery eyes.


• Eye pain or discomfort: ACC can cause pain or discomfort in and around the affected eye.


• Blurred vision: In some cases, ACC may affect vision, causing blurred or distorted vision.

Trachea:

When ACC develops in the trachea, which is the windpipe, the following symptoms may be present:

• Chronic cough: ACC in the trachea can cause a persistent cough that does not go away.


• Wheezing or shortness of breath: As the tumor grows and obstructs the airway, wheezing or shortness of breath may occur.


• Hoarseness: ACC can affect the vocal cords, leading to hoarseness or changes in voice.

It is important to note that these symptoms can also be caused by other conditions, and the presence of these symptoms does not necessarily indicate the presence of ACC. However, if you experience any of these symptoms, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional for a proper evaluation and diagnosis.