What are the best treatments for Bells Palsy?

Treatments for Bell's Palsy

Bell's Palsy is a condition that causes sudden weakness or paralysis of the muscles on one side of the face. It is typically temporary and can be caused by inflammation or compression of the facial nerve. While there is no specific cure for Bell's Palsy, several treatments can help alleviate symptoms and promote recovery.

1. Medications

Medications are commonly prescribed to manage Bell's Palsy symptoms and aid in recovery:

• Corticosteroids: These anti-inflammatory drugs, such as prednisone, are often prescribed to reduce swelling and inflammation around the facial nerve. They can help speed up recovery and improve outcomes when taken within the first few days of symptom onset.


• Antiviral drugs: In some cases, antiviral medications like acyclovir may be prescribed, especially if a viral infection is suspected as the cause of Bell's Palsy. These drugs can help fight viral infections and potentially improve recovery.


• Pain relievers: Over-the-counter pain medications like ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help manage any pain or discomfort associated with Bell's Palsy.


• Eye drops or ointments: To prevent dryness and protect the eye on the affected side, artificial tears or lubricating ointments may be recommended.

2. Physical Therapy

Physical therapy plays a crucial role in Bell's Palsy treatment by preventing muscle weakness and promoting facial muscle retraining:

• Facial exercises: Specific exercises and techniques can help improve muscle strength, coordination, and control. These exercises may involve smiling, frowning, raising eyebrows, and other facial movements.


• Massage: Gentle massage of the affected facial muscles can help stimulate blood flow, reduce muscle tension, and enhance recovery.


• Electrical stimulation: In some cases, electrical stimulation may be used to activate and strengthen the facial muscles. This technique involves applying low-level electrical currents to the affected area.

3. Eye Care

Protecting the eye on the affected side is crucial as Bell's Palsy can cause difficulty in closing the eyelid, leading to dryness and potential damage:

• Eye patch: Wearing an eye patch while sleeping can help prevent dryness and protect the eye from accidental scratches.


• Artificial tears: Regularly using artificial tears or lubricating eye drops during the day can help keep the eye moist and reduce the risk of complications.


• Taping the eyelid: In some cases, taping the eyelid closed during sleep may be recommended to ensure proper eye protection.

4. Alternative Therapies

While not scientifically proven, some alternative therapies may provide additional relief and support during Bell's Palsy recovery:

• Acupuncture: This traditional Chinese therapy involves the insertion of thin needles into specific points on the body. Acupuncture may help reduce inflammation, relieve pain, and promote nerve regeneration.


• Herbal remedies: Certain herbs, such as ginkgo biloba and St. John's wort, are believed to have anti-inflammatory and nerve-protecting properties. However, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional before using any herbal remedies.


• Relaxation techniques: Stress management techniques like meditation, deep breathing exercises, and yoga may help reduce stress levels and promote overall well-being during recovery.

It is important to note that Bell's Palsy usually resolves on its own within a few weeks to months, even without treatment. However, seeking medical advice and following the recommended treatments can help manage symptoms, speed up recovery, and minimize potential complications.