How do I know if I have Gastroschisis?

Gastroschisis is a rare birth defect that affects the abdominal wall of a developing fetus. It occurs when the muscles and skin in the baby's abdomen do not form properly during pregnancy, resulting in an opening near the belly button. This opening allows the intestines and sometimes other organs to protrude outside the body.

Symptoms:

The most common symptom of gastroschisis is the presence of a visible opening in the abdominal wall, usually to the right of the belly button. The exposed organs, typically the intestines, can be seen outside the baby's body. Other signs and symptoms may include:

• Discoloration: The exposed organs may appear discolored or swollen.


• Difficulty feeding: Babies with gastroschisis may have trouble feeding due to the position of their intestines.


• Failure to thrive: Infants with gastroschisis may have difficulty gaining weight and growing at a normal rate.


• Intestinal complications: The exposed intestines are at risk of damage or infection, which can lead to complications.

Diagnosis:

Gastroschisis is typically diagnosed during routine prenatal ultrasound examinations. The ultrasound may reveal the presence of an abdominal wall defect and the protrusion of organs outside the baby's body. In some cases, additional tests such as fetal MRI or amniocentesis may be performed to gather more information.

Treatment:

Once diagnosed, the baby with gastroschisis is usually delivered by cesarean section. Immediate medical attention is required to protect the exposed organs and prevent infection. The treatment involves carefully placing the organs back into the abdomen and surgically closing the opening in the abdominal wall. After surgery, the baby may require a period of time in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) to receive specialized care and monitoring.

Conclusion:

If you suspect that you or your baby may have gastroschisis, it is crucial to consult with a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis. Only a qualified medical expert can accurately assess the condition and provide appropriate guidance and treatment options.