The Whipple procedure, also known as pancreaticoduodenectomy, is a complex surgical procedure performed to treat certain conditions affecting the pancreas, bile ducts, and small intestine. It involves the removal of the head of the pancreas, the first part of the small intestine (duodenum), the gallbladder, and sometimes a portion of the stomach.
The Whipple procedure is commonly used to treat pancreatic cancer, as well as other conditions such as benign tumors, chronic pancreatitis, and certain types of bile duct and duodenal cancers. It is considered a major surgery and is typically performed by a specialized surgical team.
The procedure is named after Allen Whipple, an American surgeon who first described it in the 1930s. Since then, it has undergone refinements and advancements to improve patient outcomes and reduce complications.
During the Whipple procedure, the surgeon makes an incision in the abdomen to access the affected area. The head of the pancreas, duodenum, gallbladder, and sometimes a portion of the stomach are carefully removed. The remaining parts of the pancreas, bile ducts, and small intestine are then reconnected to restore normal digestive function.
Synonyms for the Whipple procedure include:
These terms are often used interchangeably to refer to the same surgical procedure.