Aortic Dissection:
Aortic dissection is a serious medical condition characterized by a tear in the inner layer of the aorta, the largest artery in the body. The aorta carries oxygen-rich blood from the heart to the rest of the body. When a tear occurs, blood can flow between the layers of the aortic wall, causing the layers to separate. This can lead to a variety of complications, including reduced blood flow to vital organs, rupture of the aorta, and potentially life-threatening internal bleeding.
Symptoms:
The symptoms of aortic dissection can vary depending on the location and extent of the tear. Common signs include sudden and severe chest or back pain, often described as tearing or ripping. Other symptoms may include shortness of breath, dizziness, sweating, and fainting.
Treatment:
Immediate medical attention is crucial for aortic dissection. Treatment options may include medications to lower blood pressure and heart rate, surgical repair of the aorta, or endovascular procedures to reinforce the weakened area. The choice of treatment depends on the individual's condition and the extent of the dissection.