How do I know if I have Ehlers Danlos?

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS) is a group of genetic disorders that affect the connective tissues in the body. These tissues provide support and structure to various organs, joints, and blood vessels. EDS can manifest in different ways and can vary in severity from person to person.

Recognizing the signs and symptoms:

If you suspect you may have EDS, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis. However, there are certain signs and symptoms that may indicate the presence of EDS:

• Joint hypermobility: Individuals with EDS often have joints that can move beyond the normal range of motion. This can result in frequent joint dislocations or subluxations.


• Stretchy or fragile skin: EDS can cause the skin to be unusually elastic, fragile, or prone to bruising.


• Chronic joint or muscle pain: Many people with EDS experience chronic pain in their joints or muscles.


• Easy scarring: Wounds may heal slowly and leave noticeable scars.


• Frequent sprains or strains: EDS can make individuals more susceptible to sprains and strains due to weak connective tissues.


• Cardiovascular issues: Some forms of EDS can affect the blood vessels, leading to problems such as aneurysms or mitral valve prolapse.


• Gastrointestinal problems: EDS can cause digestive issues like gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) or irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).

Getting a diagnosis:

If you identify with several of these symptoms, it is crucial to consult with a healthcare professional who specializes in connective tissue disorders. They will conduct a thorough evaluation, which may include:

• Medical history: Your doctor will ask about your personal and family medical history, paying close attention to any symptoms related to EDS.


• Physical examination: The doctor will assess your joint flexibility, skin elasticity, and look for any other physical signs associated with EDS.


• Genetic testing: In some cases, genetic testing may be recommended to identify specific gene mutations associated with EDS.


• Specialized tests: Additional tests such as imaging studies or cardiac evaluations may be ordered to assess the extent of any related complications.

Living with EDS:

If diagnosed with EDS, it is important to work closely with your healthcare team to manage the condition effectively. Treatment options may include:

• Pain management: Developing a personalized plan to address chronic pain through medication, physical therapy, or other interventions.


• Joint support: Using braces, splints, or other assistive devices to stabilize joints and prevent dislocations.


• Physical therapy: Engaging in exercises and stretches to strengthen muscles and improve joint stability.


• Monitoring and managing complications: Regular check-ups and screenings to detect and address any potential cardiovascular or gastrointestinal issues.


• Supportive care: Seeking emotional support through counseling or joining support groups to connect with others facing similar challenges.

Remember, only a healthcare professional can provide an accurate diagnosis of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. If you suspect you may have EDS, it is essential to seek medical advice to receive appropriate care and support.