Which are the symptoms of Hyperemesis Gravidarum?

Hyperemesis Gravidarum (HG) is a severe form of nausea and vomiting during pregnancy that affects a small percentage of expectant mothers. While morning sickness is a common occurrence during pregnancy, HG goes beyond the usual discomfort and can have a significant impact on a woman's health and well-being.

The symptoms of HG are characterized by severe and persistent nausea and vomiting that can occur throughout the day, often leading to dehydration and weight loss. Unlike regular morning sickness, which typically subsides after the first trimester, HG symptoms may persist well into the second and even third trimester.

Some of the common symptoms experienced by women with HG include:

• Excessive nausea: Women with HG often experience intense and prolonged bouts of nausea that can be debilitating. This persistent feeling of queasiness can make it difficult to eat or drink.


• Severe vomiting: HG is characterized by frequent and forceful vomiting, which can occur multiple times a day. This can lead to dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, and malnutrition.


• Weight loss: Due to the inability to keep food down, women with HG may experience significant weight loss during pregnancy. This can be concerning for both the mother and the developing baby.


• Dehydration: The excessive vomiting associated with HG can lead to dehydration, which can further exacerbate the symptoms. Signs of dehydration include dark urine, dry mouth, dizziness, and fatigue.


• Food aversions: Women with HG often develop strong aversions to certain foods or smells, making it challenging to find anything appetizing or tolerable.


• Fatigue: The constant nausea and vomiting can leave women feeling exhausted and weak. The lack of proper nutrition and hydration can contribute to this fatigue.


• Headaches: Some women with HG may experience frequent headaches, which can be a result of dehydration, hormonal changes, or the overall stress on the body.


• Mood changes: The physical and emotional toll of HG can lead to mood swings, irritability, and feelings of depression or anxiety.

It is important to note that the severity of HG symptoms can vary from woman to woman. While some may experience mild symptoms, others may face more severe complications that require medical intervention. If you suspect you have HG or are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is crucial to seek medical attention to ensure proper management and support throughout your pregnancy.