Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy synonyms

Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy synonyms:

Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy (LGMD) is a group of genetic disorders that primarily affect the muscles around the hips and shoulders. It is characterized by progressive muscle weakness and wasting, leading to difficulties in walking, climbing stairs, and performing everyday tasks. LGMD is a heterogeneous condition, meaning that it can be caused by various genetic mutations, resulting in different subtypes of the disease.

There are several synonyms used to refer to limb-girdle muscular dystrophy, including:

• Erb's muscular dystrophy: Named after the German neurologist Wilhelm Erb, this term is sometimes used to describe LGMD.


• Pelvic-shoulder girdle muscular dystrophy: This synonym emphasizes the specific areas of the body affected by the disease.


• Proximal muscular dystrophy: This term highlights the fact that LGMD primarily affects the proximal muscles, which are those closest to the center of the body.


• Shoulder-girdle muscular dystrophy: This synonym focuses on the involvement of the shoulder muscles in the disease.


• Scapulohumeral muscular dystrophy: This term specifically refers to a subtype of LGMD that primarily affects the muscles around the shoulder blades and upper arms.

It is important to note that while these synonyms are commonly used, they may not always accurately represent the specific subtype of LGMD a person has. Genetic testing is necessary to determine the exact genetic mutation causing the disease and to provide a more precise diagnosis.

Living with limb-girdle muscular dystrophy can be challenging, but there are various management strategies and supportive therapies available to help individuals maintain their mobility and quality of life. It is crucial for individuals with LGMD to work closely with healthcare professionals, including neurologists, physical therapists, and genetic counselors, to develop a personalized treatment plan.