Phenylketonuria (PKU) is a genetic disorder that impairs the body's ability to process the amino acid phenylalanine. The ICD-10 code for PKU is E70.0. In the previous coding system, ICD-9, the code for PKU was 270.1. These codes are used by healthcare professionals to classify and track diagnoses for proper treatment and billing purposes.
Phenylketonuria (PKU) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by the inability to metabolize an amino acid called phenylalanine. This leads to a buildup of phenylalanine in the blood, which can be toxic to the brain and nervous system if left untreated. The International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision (ICD-10) provides a specific code for PKU, which is E70.0.
In contrast, the International Classification of Diseases, 9th Revision (ICD-9) also includes a specific code for PKU, which is 270.1. However, it is important to note that as of October 1, 2015, the United States transitioned from ICD-9 to ICD-10 coding system to allow for more detailed and accurate coding.
PKU is typically diagnosed through newborn screening and requires lifelong management. Treatment involves adhering to a strict low-phenylalanine diet supplemented with a special formula that provides the necessary nutrients while limiting phenylalanine intake. Regular monitoring of blood phenylalanine levels, along with appropriate medical and dietary interventions, can help individuals with PKU lead healthy lives.
It is essential for healthcare professionals to use the correct ICD-10 code (E70.0) when documenting and billing for PKU-related services to ensure accurate medical records and appropriate reimbursement.