What is Sarcoidosis

Sarcoidosis is a complex inflammatory disease that primarily affects the lungs, but can also target other organs such as the skin, eyes, and lymph nodes. It is characterized by the formation of small clusters of inflammatory cells called granulomas, which can disrupt the normal functioning of affected organs.

Symptoms of sarcoidosis can vary widely depending on the organs involved, but commonly include persistent cough, shortness of breath, fatigue, weight loss, and skin rashes. As the disease progresses, it may lead to organ damage and complications.

The exact cause of sarcoidosis remains unknown, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic predisposition and environmental triggers. It is not contagious.

Diagnosis of sarcoidosis involves a thorough evaluation of symptoms, physical examination, imaging tests, and sometimes a biopsy of affected tissues. It can be challenging to diagnose due to its diverse manifestations.

Treatment for sarcoidosis aims to manage symptoms, prevent organ damage, and promote healing. In many cases, the disease resolves on its own without treatment. However, when necessary, medications such as corticosteroids or immunosuppressants may be prescribed.

Sarcoidosis is a chronic condition that can have a significant impact on a person's quality of life. Regular monitoring and follow-up with healthcare professionals are crucial to manage the disease effectively.