What is Adenomyosis

Adenomyosis is a medical condition that affects the uterus, specifically the endometrium (the inner lining of the uterus). It occurs when the tissue that normally lines the uterus starts to grow into the muscular wall of the uterus. This can result in the uterus becoming enlarged and tender.

Common symptoms of adenomyosis include heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding, severe menstrual cramps, and pelvic pain. Some women may also experience pain during sexual intercourse or have an enlarged uterus.

The exact cause of adenomyosis is unknown, but several factors may contribute to its development, such as hormonal imbalances and inflammation. It is most commonly diagnosed in women who have had children and are in their 40s or 50s.

Diagnosis of adenomyosis typically involves a physical examination, imaging tests (such as ultrasound or MRI), and sometimes a biopsy of the uterine tissue. Treatment options vary depending on the severity of symptoms and a woman's desire for future fertility.

In conclusion, adenomyosis is a condition where the endometrial tissue grows into the muscular wall of the uterus, causing symptoms such as heavy bleeding and pelvic pain. Proper diagnosis and treatment can help manage the symptoms and improve a woman's quality of life.